Technology Transfer and Climate Change: Beyond TRIPS

The introduction and diffusion of new technologies is crucial in meeting the challenges of climate change and fostering a rapid transition to a low-carbon economy. Such technologies are expected to introduce low-carbon energy sources and help improve energy efficiency. They might also accelerate the development of technologies for climate adaptation, which include improved irrigation techniques to cope with drought, and new plant varieties which are resistant to drought or to salt water. Accordingly, the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol require Parties to promote and cooperate in the development and diffusion of technologies that control, reduce or prevent greenhouse gas emissions.