Urbanization

Urbanisation in India is neither unique nor exclusive but is similar to a world-wide phenomenon. Indian urbanisation has proceeded as it has elsewhere in the world as a part and product of economic change. Occupational shift from agriculture to urban-based industry and services is one part of the change. Contrary to popular perception, migration is not the principal or the dominant factor in urban growth. In the 1981-91 period, natural increase accounted for 60 per cent of urban growth, migration for 21.20 per cent and reclassification of new towns 18.80 per cent. The urban areas are likely to play an increasingly important role with the continuing liberalisation of the economy. Much of the growth of the economy will come from economic activities that are likely to be concentrated in and around existing cities and towns, particularly large cities.